MONDAY, April 28, 2025 -- From 2016 to 2022, there was an increase in the proportion of youth who experienced anxiety or depression, according to a research letter published online April 21 in

2025年4月28日，星期一——根据4月21日在线发表的一封研究信函，从2016年到2022年，经历焦虑或抑郁的青少年人数比例有所增加。

JAMA Pediatrics

《美国医学会杂志-儿科学》

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Marie E. Heffernan, Ph.D., and Michelle L. Macy, M.D., from the Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, used publicly available data from the National Survey of Children's Health from 2016 to 2022 to examine trends in youth mental health conditions.

芝加哥Ann & Robert H. Lurie儿童医院的玛丽·E·赫弗南博士和米歇尔·L·梅西博士利用2016年至2022年全国儿童健康调查的公开数据，研究了青少年心理健康状况的趋势。

During the study period, the researchers found an increase in the proportions of youth who experienced anxiety (7.1 to 10.6 percent) or depression (3.2 to 4.6 percent). Similar proportions of youth experienced behavioral or conduct problems in 2016 and 2022 (7.4 and 7.5 percent, respectively) and had heart conditions (1.3 and 1.4 percent, respectively).

在研究期间，研究人员发现经历焦虑（7.1% 至 10.6%）或抑郁（3.2% 至 4.6%）的年轻人比例有所增加。2016 年和 2022 年经历行为或品行问题的年轻人比例相似（分别为 7.4% 和 7.5%），患心脏疾病的比例也相近（分别为 1.3% 和 1.4%）。

In contrast, there was a decrease from 2016 to 2022 in the proportions of youth who experienced asthma (8.4 to 6.5 percent) or severe headache or migraine (3.5 to 2.6 percent)..

相比之下，2016年至2022年间，经历哮喘（8.4%降至6.5%）或严重头痛或偏头痛（3.5%降至2.6%）的青少年人数比例有所下降。

'These findings suggest that deterioration in youth health was specific to depression and anxiety but not select physical health conditions,' the authors write. 'Our findings suggest that continued attention and resources are warranted at a national level to address the potential causes of worsening youth anxiety and depression.'.

“这些研究结果表明，青少年健康状况的恶化特指抑郁和焦虑，而非某些特定的身体健康状况，”作者写道。“我们的研究结果表明，有必要在全国范围内持续关注并投入资源，以解决导致青少年焦虑和抑郁加重的潜在原因。”

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