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莱姆氏神经相关症中枢神经系统病变的MRI表现谱

Spectrum of MRI findings in central nervous system affection in Lyme neuroborreliosis

Nature 等信源发布 2024-05-31 16:03

可切换为仅中文


AbstractAffections of the central nervous system (CNS) rarely occur in Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB). CNS manifestations can have residual neurological symptoms despite antibiotic treatment. We explored the spectrum of CNS affections in patients with LNB in a tertiary care center in a region endemic for Lyme borreliosis.

摘要莱姆病神经疏螺旋体病(LNB)很少发生中枢神经系统(CNS)的影响。尽管进行了抗生素治疗,中枢神经系统表现仍可能有残留的神经系统症状。我们在莱姆病流行地区的三级医疗中心探索了LNB患者中枢神经系统的影响范围。

We retrospectively included patients treated at a tertiary care center from January 2020–December 2021 fulfilling the case criteria for LNB as stated in the current German guideline on LNB. Clinical data, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) findings and MRI imaging were collected. We included 35 patients with LNB, 24 with early manifestations and 11 with CNS-LNB.

我们回顾性地纳入了2020年1月至2021年12月在三级保健中心接受治疗的患者,这些患者符合德国现行LNB指南中规定的LNB病例标准。收集临床资料,脑脊液(CSF)发现和MRI成像。我们纳入了35例LNB患者,24例有早期表现,11例有CNS-LNB。

CNS-LNB patients had encephalomyelitis (n = 6) or cerebral vasculitis (n = 5). Patients with early LNB and CNS-LNB differed regarding albumin CSF/serum quotient and total protein in CSF. Duration from onset of symptoms until diagnosis was statistically significantly longer in patients with encephalomyelitis.

中枢神经系统LNB患者有脑脊髓炎(n = 6) 或脑血管炎(n = 5) 。早期LNB和CNS-LNB患者在白蛋白CSF/血清商和CSF总蛋白方面存在差异。脑脊髓炎患者从症状发作到诊断的持续时间在统计学上显着更长。

MRI findings were heterogeneous and showed longitudinal extensive myelitis, perimedullar leptomeningeal enhancement, pontomesencephalic lesions or cerebral vasculitis. CNS-LNB can present with a variety of clinical syndromes and MRI changes. No clear pattern of MRI findings in CNS-LNB could be identified.

MRI表现不均匀,显示纵向广泛性脊髓炎,髓质周围软脑膜增强,桥脑病变或脑血管炎。CNS-LNB可表现出多种临床综合征和MRI改变。在CNS-LNB中没有明确的MRI表现模式。

The role of MRI consists in ruling out other causes of neurological symptoms..

MRI的作用在于排除神经系统症状的其他原因。。

IntroductionIncidence of Lyme borreliosis shows considerable variability in Europe1. In Germany, Lyme borreliosis occurs with an incidence of approximately 33/100.000 inhabitants, whereas Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB) accounts for approximately 2.4% of these cases2. The most common manifestations of LNB are polyradiculoneuritis (Bannwarth’s syndrome) and meningitis3, often refered to as early LNB4.

引言莱姆病的发病率在欧洲显示出相当大的变异性1。在德国,莱姆病的发病率约为33/10万,而莱姆病(LNB)约占这些病例的2.4%。LNB最常见的表现是多发性神经根神经炎(Bannwarth综合征)和脑膜炎3,通常被称为早期LNB4。

However, in about 7–14% of LNB patients, affections of the central nervous system parenchyma (CNS) can occur5,6,7. These manifestations are usually called late LNB, the incubation period however remains unknown in some of these patients. CNS manifestations of Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB) include encephalomyelitis with spastic ataxic gait, micturition disorders and paraparesis8,9.

然而,在大约7-14%的LNB患者中,可能会发生中枢神经系统实质(CNS)的影响5,6,7。这些表现通常被称为晚期LNB,但其中一些患者的潜伏期仍然未知。莱姆病神经疏螺旋体病(LNB)的中枢神经系统表现包括伴有痉挛性共济失调步态的脑脊髓炎,排尿障碍和轻瘫8,9。

Encephalitic symptoms with seizures, impaired consciousness or aphasia are rare, but have also been reported10. Another CNS manifestation is Borrelia-associated cerebral vasculitis. These patients develop cerebral ischemia and show abnormalities in intracranial cerebral vessels in angiographic imaging in addition to inflammatory cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) changes.

伴有癫痫发作,意识障碍或失语症的脑炎症状很少见,但也有报道10。另一种中枢神经系统表现是疏螺旋体相关性脑血管炎。这些患者除了炎性脑脊液(CSF)改变外,还出现脑缺血,并在血管造影成像中显示颅内脑血管异常。

A multifocal affection of medium-sized intracerebral arteries can be seen11. In peripheral LNB, histopathological studies show perivascular infiltration of lymphocytes in peripheral nerves via vasa vasorum without overt signs of vascular damage12,13. A similar mechanism could be present in intracranial vessels14.

可以看到中型脑内动脉的多灶性病变11。在外周LNB中,组织病理学研究显示外周神经中淋巴细胞通过血管滋养血管浸润,没有明显的血管损伤迹象12,13。颅内血管中可能存在类似的机制14。

However, histopathological evidence in LNB patients with cerebral vasculitis is scarce15.Course of disease in early LNB is usually favorable with antibiotic treatment16,17. However, as CNS-LNB is rare, dedicated studies regarding efficacy of antibiotic treatment and prognosis in these patients are lacking.

然而,LNB脑血管炎患者的组织病理学证据很少15。早期LNB的病程通常有利于抗生素治疗16,17。然而,由于CNS-LNB很少见,因此缺乏关于这些患者抗生素治疗效果和预后的专门研究。

Patients with CNS manifestati.

中枢神经系统表现患者。

Data availability

数据可用性

The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

根据合理的要求,通讯作者可以提供用于支持本研究结果的数据。

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Download referencesFundingOpen Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.Author informationAuthors and AffiliationsClinic of Neurology and Neurophysiology, Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Breisacher Str. 64, 79106, Freiburg, GermanyT.

下载由Projekt DEAL启用和组织的referencesFundingOpen Access资助。作者信息作者和附属机构弗赖堡大学医学中心神经病学和神经生理学临床,弗赖堡大学医学院,Breisacher Str.6479106,弗赖堡,德国。

Volk, J. Bardutzky, S. Rauer & Rick DerschDepartment of Neuroradiology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, GermanyH. UrbachNational Reference Center for Borrelia, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, 85764, Oberschleissheim, GermanyV.

沃尔克,J。巴杜茨基,S。劳尔和里克·德施弗莱堡大学医学中心神经放射学系,弗莱堡大学医学院,德国弗莱堡。巴伐利亚州健康和食品安全局博尔瑞拉国家参考中心,德国奥伯施莱斯海姆85764。

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PubMed Google ScholarContributionsT.V.: Collected data, provided intellectual content. H.U.: assessment of imaging, preparation of figures, provided intellectual content. V.F.: provided laboratory analyses, provided intellectual content. JB: conceived the study, provided supervision.

PubMed谷歌学术贡献者。五、 :收集数据,提供知识内容。H、 美国:评估成像,准备数字,提供知识内容。五、 F:提供实验室分析,提供知识内容。JB:构思了这项研究,提供了监督。

S.R.: conceived and designed the study, provided supervision and important intellectual content. R.D.: conceived and designed the study, collected data and consent from patients, wrote the paper. All authors reviewed the manuscript.Corresponding authorCorrespondence to.

S、 R:构思和设计了这项研究,提供了监督和重要的知识内容。R、 D:论文写道,构思并设计了这项研究,收集了患者的数据并征得了患者的同意。所有作者都审阅了手稿。对应作者对应。

Rick Dersch.Ethics declarations

里克·德尔希。道德宣言

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Reprints and permissionsAbout this articleCite this articleVolk, T., Urbach, H., Fingerle, V. et al. Spectrum of MRI findings in central nervous system affection in Lyme neuroborreliosis.

转载和许可本文引用本文Volk,T.,Urbach,H.,Fingerle,V。等人。莱姆病神经疏螺旋体病中枢神经系统影响的MRI表现谱。

Sci Rep 14, 12486 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-63006-xDownload citationReceived: 08 January 2024Accepted: 23 May 2024Published: 31 May 2024DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-63006-xShare this articleAnyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:Get shareable linkSorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.Copy to clipboard.

科学报告1412486(2024)。https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-63006-xDownload引文收到日期:2024年1月8日接受日期:2024年5月23日发布日期:2024年5月31日OI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-63006-xShare本文与您共享以下链接的任何人都可以阅读此内容:获取可共享链接对不起,本文目前没有可共享的链接。复制到剪贴板。

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KeywordsLyme diseaseLyme neuroborreliosisCerebral MRI imagingCSFNeuroinfectious diseasesEncephalitisMyelitisEncephalomyelitisVasculitis

关键词溶酶体疾病溶酶体神经疏螺旋体脑MRI成像GCSF神经感染性疾病脑炎髓鞘炎脑脊髓灰质炎血管炎

Subjects

主题

Neurological disordersNeurology

神经系统疾病神经病学

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