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粪肠球菌:进化、适应、发病机制和新兴疗法

Enterococcus faecium: evolution, adaptation, pathogenesis and emerging therapeutics

Nature 等信源发布 2024-06-18 02:40

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AbstractThe opportunistic pathogen Enterococcus faecium colonizes humans and a wide range of animals, endures numerous stresses, resists antibiotic treatment and stubbornly persists in clinical environments. The widespread application of antibiotics in hospitals and agriculture has contributed to the emergence of vancomycin-resistant E. faecium, which causes many hospital-acquired infections.

摘要机会性病原体屎肠球菌定殖于人类和多种动物,承受多种压力,抵抗抗生素治疗,并在临床环境中顽固存在。抗生素在医院和农业中的广泛应用导致了耐万古霉素的屎肠球菌的出现,这导致了许多医院获得性感染。

In this Review, we explore recent discoveries about the evolutionary history, the environmental adaptation and the colonization and dissemination mechanisms of E. faecium and vancomycin-resistant E. faecium. These studies provide critical insights necessary for developing novel preventive and therapeutic approaches against vancomycin-resistant E. faecium and also reveal the intricate interrelationships between the environment, the microorganism and the host, providing knowledge that is broadly relevant to how antibiotic-resistant pathogens emerge and endure..

在这篇综述中,我们探讨了关于屎肠球菌和耐万古霉素屎肠球菌的进化史,环境适应以及定植和传播机制的最新发现。这些研究为开发针对万古霉素耐药屎肠球菌的新型预防和治疗方法提供了必要的重要见解,并揭示了环境,微生物和宿主之间错综复杂的相互关系,提供了与抗生素耐药病原体如何产生和忍受广泛相关的知识。。

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Fig. 1: VREfm transmission and evolution.Fig. 2: Roles of plasmids in antimicrobial resistance spread in E. faecium.Fig. 3: Adaptive strategies of VREfm that promote survival and resistance to antimicrobials.Fig. 4: Colonization and pathogenicity of E. faecium.

图1:VREfm传输和演变。图2:质粒在屎肠球菌抗菌耐药性传播中的作用。图3:VREfm的适应性策略,其促进存活和对抗微生物剂的抗性。图4:屎肠球菌的定殖和致病性。

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Download referencesAcknowledgementsThe authors thank the National Institutes of Health for their funding support through grants R56AI139105 and R01AI148366 to K.L.P.Author informationAuthors and AffiliationsSchool of Podiatric Medicine, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen, TX, USAYahan WeiDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USADennise Palacios Araya & Kelli L.

下载参考文献致谢作者感谢美国国立卫生研究院通过向K.L.P.授予R56AI139105和R01AI148366的资金支持。作者信息作者和附属机构德克萨斯大学格兰德谷分校足病医学院,德克萨斯州哈林根,美国德克萨斯州达拉斯大学生物科学系,德克萨斯州理查德森,美国丹尼斯·帕拉西奥斯·阿拉亚和凯利·L。

PalmerAuthorsYahan WeiView author publicationsYou can also search for this author in.

PalmerauthorsYahanWeiview作者出版物您也可以在中搜索此作者。

PubMed Google ScholarDennise Palacios ArayaView author publicationsYou can also search for this author in

PubMed Google ScholarDennise Palacios ArayaView作者出版物您也可以在

PubMed Google ScholarKelli L. PalmerView author publicationsYou can also search for this author in

PubMed Google ScholarKelli L.PalmerView作者出版物您也可以在

PubMed Google ScholarContributionsY.W. and K.L.P. researched data for the article. Y.W. and K.L.P. contributed substantially to the discussion of the content. Y.W. and K.L.P. wrote the article. D.P.A. contributed to the editing to the first draft of the manuscript. All authors reviewed and/or edited the manuscript before submission.Corresponding authorCorrespondence to.

PubMed谷歌学术贡献。W、 和K.L.P.为本文研究了数据。Y、 W.和K.L.P.对内容的讨论做出了重大贡献。Y、 。D、 P.A.为稿件初稿的编辑做出了贡献。所有作者在提交前都对稿件进行了审查和/或编辑。对应作者对应。

Kelli L. Palmer.Ethics declarations

凯利·L·帕尔默。道德宣言

Competing interests

相互竞争的利益

The authors declare no competing interests.

作者声明没有利益冲突。

Peer review

同行评审

Peer review information

同行评审信息

Nature Reviews Microbiology thanks Benjamin Howden, Daria Van Tyne and Vincent Cattoir for their contribution to the peer review of this work.

《自然评论微生物学》感谢Benjamin Howden,Daria Van Tyne和Vincent Cattoir为这项工作的同行评审做出的贡献。

Additional informationPublisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.GlossaryBiofilms

Additional informationPublisher的注释Springer Nature在已发布的地图和机构隶属关系中的管辖权主张方面保持中立。舌生物膜

Microbial communities resulting from adherence of planktonic organisms to a surface followed by growth.

浮游生物粘附在表面然后生长而产生的微生物群落。

Complement proteins

补体蛋白

Part of innate immunity, a group of proteins circulating in serum that are activated by the presence of pathogens, which leads to either destruction of pathogens by inducing cell lysis or recognition and clearance of pathogens by immune cells.

先天免疫的一部分,是一组在血清中循环的蛋白质,被病原体的存在激活,通过诱导细胞裂解或免疫细胞识别和清除病原体而导致病原体的破坏。

Core genome multilocus sequence typing

核心基因组多位点序列分型

(cgMLST). A method that compares the sequences of the core genes among a certain set of genomes for discrimination of strains of different sequence types.

(cgMLST)。一种比较特定基因组中核心基因序列的方法,用于区分不同序列类型的菌株。

Persister cells

持久性细胞

A small population of cells that are killed more slowly than the majority of the population during the exposure to bactericidal factors, such as antibiotics.

在暴露于杀菌因子(如抗生素)期间,比大多数细胞被杀死的速度慢的一小部分细胞。

Phosphotransferase system

磷酸转移酶系统

(PTS). An active sugar-transport system that phosphorylates the imported sugar using phosphoenolpyruvate as the phosphoryl group donor.

(PTS)。。

Resuscitation

复苏

A process for viable but nonculturable cells to regain the ability to perform cell division (that is, culturability) under favourable conditions.

在有利条件下,使存活但不可培养的细胞恢复进行细胞分裂(即可培养性)的能力的过程。

Sequence type

序列类型

A unique combination of variations in the sequences of seven E. faecium housekeeping genes, atpA, ddl, gdh, purK, gyd, pstS and adk.

七个屎肠球菌管家基因atpA,ddl,gdh,purK,gyd,pstS和adk序列变异的独特组合。

Viable but nonculturable

可行但不可培养

(VBNC). A small population of cells that are unable to grow on culture media but are functionally viable.

(VBNC)。一小部分不能在培养基上生长但功能上可行的细胞。

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权利和许可Pringer Nature或其许可人(例如协会或其他合作伙伴)根据与作者或其他权利持有人的出版协议对本文拥有专有权;本文接受稿件版本的作者自行存档仅受此类出版协议和适用法律的条款管辖。转载和许可本文引用本文Wei,Y.,Palacios Araya,D。

& Palmer, K.L. Enterococcus faecium: evolution, adaptation, pathogenesis and emerging therapeutics..

&Palmer,K.L.屎肠球菌:进化,适应,发病机制和新兴疗法。。

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