急性有氧运动对大学生运动皮层静息状态功能连接的影响-动脉网

Effects of acute aerobic exercise on resting state functional connectivity of motor cortex in college students

Nature 等信源发布 2024-06-27 20:18

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AbstractThis study intends to inspect the effects of acute aerobic exercise (AE) on resting state functional connectivity (RSFC) in motor cortex of college students and the moderating effect of fitness level. Methods: 20 high fitness level college students and 20 ordinary college students were recruited in public.

本研究旨在探讨急性有氧运动（AE）对大学生运动皮层静息状态功能连接（RSFC）的影响以及健身水平的调节作用。方法：公开招募20名高体质水平大学生和20名普通大学生。

Subjects completed 25 min of moderate- and high-intensity acute aerobic exercise respectively by a bicycle ergometer, and the motor cortex’s blood oxygen signals in resting state were monitored by functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS, the Shimadzu portable Light NIRS, Japan) in pre- and post-test.

受试者分别通过自行车测功仪完成25分钟的中强度和高强度急性有氧运动，并通过功能近红外光谱（fNIRS，日本岛津便携式光NIRS）在测试前后监测静息状态下运动皮层的血氧信号。

Results: At the moderate intensity level, the total mean value of RSFC pre- and post-test was significantly different in the high fitness level group (pre-test 0.62 ± 0.18, post-test 0.51 ± 0.17, t(19) = 2.61, p = 0.02, d = 0.58), but no significant change was found in the low fitness level group. At the high-intensity level, there was no significant difference in the difference of total RSFC between pre- and post-test in the high and low fitness group.

结果：在中等强度水平下，高健身水平组测试前后RSFC的总平均值有显着差异（测试前0.62±0.18，测试后0.51±0.17，t（19）=2.61，p=0.02，d=0.58），但低健身水平组没有发现显着变化。在高强度水平下，高强度组和低强度组测试前后总RSFC的差异无显着性差异。

According to and change trend of 190 “edges”: at the moderate-intensity level, the number of difference edges in the high fitness group (d = 0.58, 23) were significantly higher than those in the low fitness group (d = 0.32, 15), while at high-intensity level, there was a reverse trend between the high fitness group (d = 0.25, 18) and the low fitness group (d = 0.39, 23).

根据190个“边缘”的变化趋势：在中等强度水平下，高适应性组（d=0.58,23）的差异边缘数量显着高于低适应性组（d=0.32,15），而在高强度水平下，高适应性组（d=0.25,18）和低适应性组（d=0.39,23）之间存在相反的趋势。

Conclusions: moderate-intensity AE can cause significant changes of RSFC in the motor cortex of college students with high fitness, while high fitness has a moderating effect on the relationship between exercise intensity and RSFC. RSFC of people with high fitness is more likely to be affected by AE and show a wider range of changes..

结论：中等强度AE可引起高适应性大学生运动皮层RSFC的显着变化，而高适应性对运动强度与RSFC之间的关系具有调节作用。高适应性人群的RSFC更容易受到AE的影响，并表现出更大范围的变化。。

IntroductionPhysical activity is a non-pharmacological strategy to improve physical and mental health throughout the life cycle. This strategy can not only induce the adaptive changes of human immune system1 and improving the functions of respiratory system2 and cardiovascular systems3. It can also promote brain cognition, including motor skill learning4,5, emotion regulation6, and social interaction7.

引言体育活动是一种非药物策略，可在整个生命周期中改善身心健康。这种策略不仅可以诱导人类免疫系统1的适应性变化，还可以改善呼吸系统2和心血管系统3的功能。它还可以促进大脑认知，包括运动技能学习4,5，情绪调节6和社交互动7。

The reason why physical activity can promote brain cognition is that the human body has a very strong ability of stress and adaptation. Once exposed to the external environment rich in stimulation, the brain neurons may undergo plasticity changes adapted to the environment8,9,10. The evidence for research on physical activity for brain health is likely to span disciplines as diverse as exercise science, biochemistry, and cognitive neuroscience.

身体活动可以促进大脑认知的原因是人体具有很强的压力和适应能力。。关于身体活动对大脑健康的研究证据可能涵盖运动科学，生物化学和认知神经科学等多种学科。

It can be seen that the topic of physical activity promoting brain health is a highly interdisciplinary research issue in various disciplines. At the same time, exploring what kind of exercise can bring the best exercise benefits and the corresponding neural mechanism is also a research hotspot in the field of sports science.Aerobic exercise is a recognized economic, green and convenient way of physical activity11, which has a positive impact on the improvement of mental health level, the improvement of cognitive decline, and the regulation of negative emotions.

可以看出，体育活动促进大脑健康的主题是各个学科中高度跨学科的研究问题。同时，探索什么样的运动可以带来最好的运动益处以及相应的神经机制也是体育科学领域的研究热点。有氧运动是一种公认的经济，绿色和方便的体育活动方式11，它对改善心理健康水平，改善认知衰退和调节负面情绪有积极影响。

Aerobic exercise mainly includes two types: long-term aerobic exercise and acute aerobic exercise (AE). The cognitive and brain health benefits of long-term aerobic exercise are indisputable, but some unrelated factors (such as social activities, sleep, diet, etc.) may work together to affect the plasticity of the human brain, and the effects of these unrelated factors are .

有氧运动主要包括两种类型：长期有氧运动和急性有氧运动（AE）。长期有氧运动对认知和大脑健康的益处是无可争议的，但一些不相关的因素（如社交活动，睡眠，饮食等）可能共同影响人脑的可塑性，这些不相关因素的影响是。

Data availability

数据可用性

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

本研究中使用和/或分析的数据集可根据合理要求从通讯作者处获得。

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Download referencesAuthor informationAuthor notesThese authors contributed equally: Wenyi Li and Bingyang Wang.Authors and AffiliationsDepartment of Physical Education and Training, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, 100191, ChinaWenyi Li, Bingyang Wang, Jun Chen & Shilin WenDepartment of Ideological, Political and General Education, Guangzhou Huashang Vocational College, Jiangmen, 529152, Guangdong, ChinaHaoteng YuanDepartment of Physical Education, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, ChinaGonghe ChenDepartment of Physical Education, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, 065000, Hebei, ChinaYue WangAuthorsWenyi LiView author publicationsYou can also search for this author in.

下载参考文献作者信息作者注意到这些作者做出了同样的贡献：李文义和王冰阳。作者和所属单位首都体育大学体育与训练系，北京，100191，中国李文义，王秉阳，陈军和石林文思政通识教育系，广州华商职业学院，江门，529152，广东，中国豪腾苑长沙医科大学体育系，长沙，410000，湖南，中国共和陈华北航空航天工程学院体育系，廊坊，065000，河北，中国王跃作者Wenyi LiView作者出版物您也可以在中搜索这位作者。

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PubMed Google ScholarContributionsW.Y.L. and B.Y.W. wrote the main manuscript text. H.T.Y. and G.H.C. Searched and selected articles that meet the requirements. J.C. and Y.W. helped complete the experiment. S.L.W. revised manuscript text. All authors reviewed the manuscript.Corresponding authorCorrespondence to.

PubMed谷歌学术贡献软件。Y、 L.和B.Y.W.撰写了主要的手稿文本。H、 T.Y.和G.H.C.搜索并选择了符合要求的文章。J、 C.和Y.W.帮助完成了实验。S、 L.W.修订稿件文本。所有作者都审阅了手稿。对应作者对应。

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Reprints and permissionsAbout this articleCite this articleLi, W., Wang, B., Yuan, H. et al. Effects of acute aerobic exercise on resting state functional connectivity of motor cortex in college students.

转载和许可本文引用本文Li，W.，Wang，B.，Yuan，H。等人。急性有氧运动对大学生运动皮层静息状态功能连接的影响。

Sci Rep 14, 14837 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-63140-6Download citationReceived: 27 November 2023Accepted: 24 May 2024Published: 27 June 2024DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-63140-6Share this articleAnyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:Get shareable linkSorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.Copy to clipboard.

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KeywordsAcute aerobic exerciseResting state functional connectivityMotor cortexExercise intensityFitness level

关键词急性有氧运动休息状态功能性连接运动皮层运动强度健身水平

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