The 2024 Hospitals and Health Systems Market Report examines the increase in patient acuity levels, increased investments in cybersecurity infrastructure, and merger and acquisition projections.

《2024年医院与卫生系统市场报告》考察了患者病情严重程度的增加、对网络安全基础设施的增加投资，以及合并和收购的预测。

Spending on U.S. hospital services has continuously grown post-pandemic and is projected to reach $1.54 trillion by the end of 2024 before increasing 43% by 2030 to over $2 trillion. In 2024, hospital care continues to lead the total U.S. healthcare expenditures at 31% and is expected to account for 33% of total U.S. healthcare spending by 2030.

美国医院服务支出在大流行后持续增长，预计到2024年底将达到1.54万亿美元，到2030年将增长43%，超过2万亿美元。在2024年，医院护理继续占美国医疗保健总支出的31%，并预计到2030年将占美国医疗保健总支出的33%。

Over 50% of the hospitals in the U.S. are acute care hospitals that provide short-term medical treatment for patients with severe or urgent health issues. Not-for-profit ownership and private equity acquisition of hospitals is on the rise in 2024. Fifteen percent of surveyed health system leaders expect their 2024 merger and acquisition strategy to include a private equity partner.

在美国，超过50%的医院是急性护理医院，为有严重或紧急健康问题的患者提供短期医疗治疗。2024年，非营利性质的医院所有权和私募股权对医院的收购呈上升趋势。在接受调查的卫生系统领导者中，有15%的人预计他们2024年的合并和收购策略将包括一个私募股权合作伙伴。

Operating Margins Remain Positive Amid Declining Patient Volumes

患者数量下降，营业利润率保持正增长

Hospital inpatient and emergency room (ER) patient volumes dropped 20% in 2023 compared to 2019. Contributing factors include financial pressures and significant shifts in care settings. Despite these declines, 59% of healthcare leaders anticipate improved financial performance for hospitals and health systems in 2024. Year-to-date hospital operating margins remain positive at 3.8% through April 2024.

与2019年相比，2023年医院住院和急诊室（ER）患者数量下降了20%。导致这一现象的因素包括财务压力和护理环境的重大变化。尽管出现了这些下降，但59%的医疗保健领导者预计2024年医院和卫生系统的财务表现将会改善。截至2024年4月，医院的营业利润率保持在3.8%的正值。

Cybersecurity Infrastructure And Virtual Health Lead Technology Focused Efforts

网络安全基础设施和虚拟健康引领技术重点工作

Eighty-six percent of hospitals and health systems expect increased technology budgets in 2024. Over 50% of health systems are prioritizing investments in cybersecurity infrastructure in 2024, while 76% are adopting virtual health technology to enhance patient experience.

86%的医院和卫生系统预计2024年的技术预算将增加。超过50%的卫生系统在2024年优先投资于网络安全基础设施，而76%的系统正在采用虚拟健康技术以提升患者体验。

In 2023, over 700 healthcare data security breaches were reported, including 43 ransomware attacks. The average cost of a healthcare data breach in 2023 was $10.9 million, a 53% increase since 2020. Since 2010, healthcare has continually experienced the highest average cost per data breach across all industries.

在2023年，报告了超过700起医疗保健数据安全泄露事件，其中包括43起勒索软件攻击。2023年医疗保健数据泄露的平均成本为1090万美元，自2020年以来增加了53%。自2010年以来，医疗保健行业一直是所有行业中每次数据泄露平均成本最高的。

Workforce Challenges Remain Top Issue For Third Consecutive Year

劳动力挑战连续第三年成为首要问题

Sixty-six percent of hospitals and health systems operated below maximum capacity in 2023 due to ongoing staff shortages and workforce issues. After experiencing elevated turnover and vacancy rates among registered nurses (RNs) in previous years, the RN turnover rate in hospitals has reverted to 2020 levels, and the vacancy rate fell below 10%. Medical and laboratory technician shortages have emerged as the primary workforce challenge, surpassing RN shortages.

在2023年，由于持续的员工短缺和劳动力问题，有66%的医院和卫生系统运营低于最大容量。在前几年注册护士（RNs）的离职率和空缺率上升之后，医院中注册护士的离职率已恢复到2020年的水平，空缺率降至10%以下。医疗和实验室技术员的短缺已成为主要的劳动力挑战，超过了注册护士的短缺。

Mergers And Acquisitions Driven By Operational Challenges And Patient Needs

运营挑战和患者需求推动并购与收购

A total of 65 hospital mergers and acquisitions occurred in 2023, totaling over $38 billion and marking the highest volume since 2020. Among surveyed hospital and health system leaders, 27% expect merger and acquisition activity to increase in 2024, while 58% anticipate it will remain the same.

2023年共发生了65起医院合并和收购事件，总价值超过380亿美元，这是自2020年以来的最高纪录。在接受调查的医院和卫生系统领导者中，有27%的人预计2024年的合并和收购活动将会增加，而58%的人预计活动将保持不变。

Key Topics Covered:

关键点：

- Hospital Patient Volumes Remain Below Pre-Pandemic Levels

- 医院患者数量仍低于大流行前的水平

- Hospital Operating Margins Drop In 2024

- 2024年医院运营利润率下降

- Health System Expenses And Patient Care Costs Continue To Rise

- 卫生系统费用和病人护理费用继续上升

- Increase In Outpatient Procedures As Inpatient Volumes Decline

- 随着住院人数的下降，门诊程序增加

- Projected Hospital Volumes Growth Tied To Rising Patient Acuity

- 预计医院容量增长与患者病情严重程度上升有关

- Voluntary Sustainable Healthcare Certification Program Begins In 2024

- 自愿性可持续医疗保健认证计划于2024年开始

- Average Healthcare Cyberattack Costs Have Surged 53% Since 2020

- 自2020年以来，平均医疗保健网络攻击成本飙升53%

- Cybersecurity Infrastructure Leads As Top Technology Investment Priority In 2024

- 2024年，网络安全基础设施成为首要技术投资重点

- Not-For-Profit Ownership Of Community Hospitals Continues To Rise

- 社区医院非营利所有权持续上升

- Rural Hospital Closures And Conversions Rose In 2023

- 2023年，农村医院的关闭和改造有所增加

- New CMS Two-Midnight Rule Impacting Inpatient Volume And Revenue

- 新的CMS两夜规则影响住院人数和收入

- $50 Million Federal Cybersecurity Initiative Announced To Address Healthcare System Vulnerabilities

- 5000万美元的联邦网络安全倡议宣布解决医疗保健系统漏洞

- IDNs Drive Business Growth With Specialty Care Services

- IDN通过专业护理服务推动业务增长

- HCA Healthcare Tops IDN Rankings For Average Daily Census And Net Patient Revenue

- HCA Healthcare在IDN平均每日人口普查和患者净收入排名中名列榜首

- Nursing Turnover Declines, But Staffing Challenges Persist

- 护理人员流动率下降，但人员配置挑战仍然存在

- Supply Chain Costs Continue To Rise With Ongoing Challenges

- 供应链成本持续上升，挑战不断

- Supply Chain Leaders Prioritize Data Analytics And Digital Initiatives

- 供应链领导者优先考虑数据分析和数字计划

- Merger And Acquisition Activity In 2024 Expected To Mirror That Of 2023

- 预计2024年的合并和收购活动将与2023年相仿

- Clarivate Lists Top Hospital Products Sold Through Distribution

- Clarivate列出了通过分销销售的顶级医院产品

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