SATURDAY, Sept. 28, 2024 -- Blood cancer is not a diagnosis anyone wants to receive, but understanding the different types of this disease and how best to catch them early is essential, one expert says.First, blood cancers are far more common than you might think: One person in the United States is diagnosed with a blood cancer, including leukemia, lymphoma or myeloma, every three minutes.

2024年9月28日，星期六——一位专家说，血癌并不是任何人都想得到的诊断，但了解这种疾病的不同类型以及如何最好地尽早发现它们至关重要。首先，血癌比你想象的要常见得多：在美国，每三分钟就有一个人被诊断出患有血癌，包括白血病、淋巴瘤或骨髓瘤。

“Highlighting blood cancer is crucial, as awareness and education are our best tools in combating these diseases and supporting patients in their recovery journey,” said Dr. Claire Yun Kyoung Ryu Tiger, a medical oncologist in the Leukemia/Lymphoma/Hematologic Malignancies Program at Rutgers Cancer Institute.

罗格斯大学癌症研究所白血病/淋巴瘤/血液系统恶性肿瘤项目的医学肿瘤学家克莱尔·尹京龙·泰格博士说：“强调血癌至关重要，因为意识和教育是我们对抗这些疾病和支持患者康复过程的最佳工具。”。

“Knowing the distinctions of each type of blood cancer is vital for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.”So, what are three main types of blood cancers? Here's a list:Leukemias are cancers of the white blood cells in the bone marrow and blood and, rarely, the lymphatic system. The abnormal production of white blood cells can interfere with the body's ability to fight infections.

“了解每种血癌的区别对于准确诊断和有效治疗至关重要。”那么，什么是三种主要的血癌？这里有一个列表：白血病是骨髓和血液中白细胞的癌症，很少是淋巴系统的癌症。白细胞的异常产生会干扰身体抵抗感染的能力。

There are several types of leukemia, including acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).Lymphomas are cancers of immune cells called lymphocytes. The two main types of lymphoma are Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

白血病有几种类型，包括急性淋巴细胞白血病（ALL），急性髓细胞白血病（AML），慢性淋巴细胞白血病（CLL）和慢性粒细胞白血病（CML）。淋巴瘤是称为淋巴细胞的免疫细胞的癌症。淋巴瘤的两种主要类型是霍奇金淋巴瘤和非霍奇金淋巴瘤。

These cancers can be slow-growing or fast-growing, and can be found in various parts of the body, including the lymph nodes, spleen and bone marrow.Myeloma, also known as multiple myeloma, is a cancer of the plasma cells, immune cells that are found in the bone marrow. When myeloma cells multiply, this can lead to bone damage, anemia, kidney problems, high blood calcium levels and a w.

。骨髓瘤，也称为多发性骨髓瘤，是一种浆细胞癌，是骨髓中发现的免疫细胞。当骨髓瘤细胞繁殖时，这可能导致骨骼损伤、贫血、肾脏问题、高血钙水平和w。