Digital health interventions (DHIs) are being increasingly adopted to improve care outcomes and experiences for people living with HIV (PLHIV). Here, we highlight the importance of DHIs in the context of HIV management and recommendations for their equitable integration in the HIV care cascade.

越来越多地采用数字健康干预措施（DHIs）来改善艾滋病毒感染者（PLHIV）的护理结果和经验。在这里，我们强调了DHIs在艾滋病毒管理方面的重要性，并提出了将其公平纳入艾滋病毒护理级联的建议。

With significant advances in treatment, HIV has transitioned from an acute life-limiting illness to a manageable chronic condition, where PLHIV on antiretroviral therapy are able to live near-normal lives with no onward transmission of their HIV1. However, to maintain the benefits conferred by treatment, life-long medication adherence is required1.

随着治疗方面的重大进展，艾滋病毒已从一种限制生命的急性疾病转变为可控制的慢性疾病，在这种疾病中，接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的艾滋病毒感染者能够过上接近正常的生活，而不会传播艾滋病毒1型。然而，为了维持治疗所带来的益处，需要终身坚持服药1。

This can be challenging for many PLHIV for numerous reasons, including experience of adverse side-effects, fear or experience of stigma and discrimination, and the complexity of some treatment regimens2. For vulnerable populations (e.g., men who have sex with men, transgender people, people who use drugs, sex workers, prisoners, and migrants), challenges around mental health, finances (e.g., lack of a secure job), home stability, and access to health insurance further complicate their ability to adhere to their HIV treatment2,3,4.To address some of these challenges and, ultimately, improve long-term treatment adherence, the World Health Organization (WHO) strongly recommends harnessing the potential of DHIs3.

由于多种原因，这对许多艾滋病毒感染者来说可能具有挑战性，包括不良副作用的经历，恐惧或耻辱感和歧视的经历，以及某些治疗方案的复杂性2。对于弱势人群（例如男男性行为者、变性人、吸毒者、性工作者、囚犯和移民），围绕心理健康、财务（例如缺乏安全的工作）、家庭稳定和获得健康保险的挑战进一步使他们坚持艾滋病治疗的能力复杂化2、3、4。为了应对其中一些挑战，并最终提高长期治疗依从性，世界卫生组织（who）强烈建议利用DHIs3的潜力。

These recommendations for DHI integration were developed through a review of the literature and communication with knowledge experts via a Wilton Park consultation5. Wilton Park consultations are high-level meetings that bring together policymakers, health experts, and practitioners from around the world to discuss and develop strategies on pressing global issues.

。威尔顿公园咨询会是一次高级别会议，汇集了来自世界各地的决策者、卫生专家和从业人员，讨论并制定有关紧迫全球问题的战略。

The topic of DHIs in HIV management was chosen due to the growing recognition of their potential to significantly improve health outcomes and the need to ensure their equitable integration into healthcare systems.Importance of DHIs in HIV managementDHIs refer to technologies such as wearable devices (e.g., smartwatches, fitness trackers), mobile phones (e.g., t.

之所以选择DHIs在艾滋病毒管理中的主题，是因为人们越来越认识到DHIs在显着改善健康结果方面的潜力，以及确保其公平融入医疗保健系统的必要性。DHIs在HIV管理中的重要性DHIs是指可穿戴设备（如智能手表、健身跟踪器）、手机（如t。

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Download referencesAcknowledgementsTMW and JVL acknowledge institutional support to ISGlobal from the grant CEX2018-000806-S funded by MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033, and support from the Generalitat de Catalunya through the CERCA Program. AKA was supported by a Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship awarded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.

下载ReferencesAcknowlementsTMW和JVL感谢由MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033资助的CEX2018-000806-S赠款对ISGlobal的机构支持，以及加泰罗尼亚总工会通过CERCA计划提供的支持。AKA得到了加拿大卫生研究院颁发的Vanier Canada研究生奖学金的支持。

The authors would like to thank Wilton Park, and in particular Nancy Lee, for hosting the Reinvigorating the Response to HIV: Lessons and Actions from COVID-19 meeting.Author informationAuthors and AffiliationsCentre of Epidemiological Studies of HIV/AIDS and STI of Catalonia (CEEISCAT), Badalona, SpainMegi GogishviliHealth Department, Generalitat de Catalunya, Badalona, SpainMegi GogishviliGermans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Campus Can Ruti, Badalona, SpainMegi GogishviliDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, CanadaAnish K.

作者要感谢Wilton Park，特别是Nancy Lee主办了“重振应对艾滋病毒：新型冠状病毒会议的教训和行动”。作者信息加泰罗尼亚艾滋病毒/艾滋病和性传播感染流行病学研究的作者和所属机构（CEEISCAT），巴达洛纳，斯潘梅吉·戈吉什维利健康系，加泰罗尼亚，巴达洛纳，斯潘梅吉·戈吉什维利格曼三联症研究所（IGTP），坎鲁蒂校园，巴达洛纳，斯潘梅吉·戈吉什维利家庭医学系，麦吉尔大学医学与健康科学学院，蒙特利尔，加拿大。

AroraDepartment of Family & Community Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaAnish K. AroraCity University of New York Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, (CUNY SPH), New York City, NY, USATrenton M. White & Jeffrey V. LazarusBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, SpainTrenton M.

多伦多大学Temerty医学院家庭与社区医学系，多伦多，加拿大K.纽约大学阿罗拉西蒂分校公共卫生与卫生政策研究生院，纽约州纽约市，美国特伦顿M.怀特和杰弗里V.拉扎鲁斯巴塞罗纳全球卫生研究所（ISGlobal），巴塞罗那，斯宾特伦顿M。

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PubMed Google ScholarContributionsJ.V.L. contributed to the conceptualization and design of the study. A.K.A. and M.G. conducted the primary literature review and data analysis. T.M.W. conducted data interpretation. A.K.A., M.G., and T.M.W drafted the manuscript. J.V.L. provided critical revisions.

PubMed谷歌学术贡献。五、 L.为研究的概念化和设计做出了贡献。A、 K.A.和M.G.进行了初步的文献回顾和数据分析。T、 M.W.进行了数据解释。A、 K.A.，M.G。和T.M.W起草了手稿。J、 V.L.提供了重要的修订。

All authors reviewed and approved the final manuscript.Corresponding authorCorrespondence to.

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Competing interests

相互竞争的利益

J.V.L. has received speaker fees from Echosens, Gilead Sciences, Moderna, Novo Nordisk, Novovax, Pfizer and ViiV, and grants from Echosens, Boehringer Ingelheim, Gilead Sciences, GSK, Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Novo Nordisk, and Roche Diagnostics, outside the submitted work. All other authors declare no competing interests..

J、 V.L.在提交的作品之外，还收到了Echosens，Gilead Sciences，Moderna，Novo Nordisk，Novovax，Pfizer和ViiV的演讲者费用，以及Echosens，Boehringer Ingelheim，Gilead Sciences，GSK，Madrigal Pharmaceuticals，Novo Nordisk和Roche Diagnostics的资助。所有其他作者均声明没有利益冲突。。

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Reprints and permissionsAbout this articleCite this articleGogishvili, M., Arora, A.K., White, T.M. et al. Recommendations for the equitable integration of digital health interventions across the HIV care cascade.

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Commun Med 4, 226 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-024-00645-1Download citationReceived: 22 April 2024Accepted: 14 October 2024Published: 03 November 2024DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-024-00645-1Share this articleAnyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:Get shareable linkSorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.Copy to clipboard.

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