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Abstract
摘要
The risk of T cell malignancies after chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is a concern, although the true incidence remains unclear. Here we analyzed the DESCAR-T registry database, encompassing all pediatric and adult patients with hematologic malignancies who received CAR T cell therapy in France since 1 July 2018.
嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞治疗后T细胞恶性肿瘤的风险令人担忧,尽管真正的发病率仍不清楚。在这里,我们分析了DESCAR-T登记数据库,其中包括自2018年7月1日以来在法国接受CAR T细胞治疗的所有儿科和成人恶性血液病患者。
Of the 3,066 patients included (2,536 B cell lymphoma, 162 B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and 368 multiple myeloma), 1,680 (54.8%) received axicabtagene ciloleucel, 205 (6.7%) brexucabtagene autoleucel, 44 (1.4%) lisocabtagene maraleucel and 769 (25.1%) tisagenlecleucel. All multiple myeloma patients received idecabtagene vicleucel, with none receiving ciltacabtagene autoleucel.
在3066例患者中(2536例B细胞淋巴瘤,162例B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)和368例多发性骨髓瘤),1680例(54.8%)接受了axicabtagene ciloleucel,205例(6.7%)brexucabtagene autoleucel,44例(1.4%)liscobatagene maraluel和769例(25.1%)tisagenlecleucel。所有多发性骨髓瘤患者均接受idecabtagene-vicleucel治疗,无一例接受ciltacabtagene-autoleucel治疗。
After a median follow-up of 12.7 months for B cell lymphoma, 17.7 months for B cell ALL and 6.3 months for multiple myeloma, only one (0.03%) patient developed a T cell malignancy after CAR T infusion. Specifically, the patient was diagnosed with a primary cutaneous CD30.
在B细胞淋巴瘤中位随访12.7个月,B细胞ALL中位随访17.7个月,多发性骨髓瘤中位随访6.3个月后,只有一名(0.03%)患者在CAR T输注后发生T细胞恶性肿瘤。具体而言,该患者被诊断出患有原发性皮肤CD30。
+
+
T cell lymphoproliferative disorder (anaplastic lymphoma kinase-negative) 3 years after receiving tisagenlecleucel therapy for diffuse large B cell lymphoma. This was associated with the integration of a CAR clone into the tumor suppressor gene
接受tisagenlecleucel治疗弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤3年后,T细胞淋巴增生性疾病(间变性淋巴瘤激酶阴性)。这与CAR克隆整合到肿瘤抑制基因中有关
PLAAT4
地点4
(phospholipase A and acyltransferase 4). Thus, the development of this secondary T cell malignancy might be linked to the use of CAR T cell therapy. In conclusion, our findings indicate a very low risk of T cell malignancy after CAR T cell therapy.
(磷脂酶A和酰基转移酶4)。因此,这种继发性T细胞恶性肿瘤的发展可能与使用CAR T细胞疗法有关。总之,我们的研究结果表明,CAR T细胞治疗后T细胞恶性肿瘤的风险非常低。
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Fig. 1: Cumulative incidence of T cell malignancy after commercial CAR T cell therapy in the French DESCAR-T registry.
图1:法国DESCAR-T登记处商业CAR T细胞治疗后T细胞恶性肿瘤的累积发生率。
Data availability
数据可用性
Data from the DESCAR-T registry is subject to controlled access by the LYSARC and the IFM due to privacy, legal and proprietary requirements. Requests for individual deidentified participant data will be reviewed promptly by the corresponding author and the DESCAR-T scientific committee, and data will be shared by the LYSARC and the IFM once an appropriate Data Transfer Agreement (DTA) is in place.
由于隐私、法律和专有要求,来自DESCAR-T注册表的数据受LYSARC和IFM的控制访问。通讯作者和DESCAR-T科学委员会将立即审查对个人身份不明参与者数据的请求,一旦适当的数据传输协议(DTA)到位,数据将由LYSARC和IFM共享。
Individual deidentified participant data will be made available for replication and validation purposes for the present study only. For any other purposes, access to DESCAR-T data will depend on the nature of the request, the intended use of the data and their availability, as well as the merit of the research project.
个人身份不明的参与者数据将仅用于本研究的复制和验证目的。出于任何其他目的,对DESCAR-T数据的访问将取决于请求的性质,数据的预期用途及其可用性,以及研究项目的优点。
If the project is validated by the registry’s partner groups in oncology and the DESCAR-T scientific committee, an appropriate DTA must be signed before any data transfer. The DTA will include data protection rules, the responsibilities of each party, data security and storage information. All requests should be addressed to descar-t@lysarc.org, and a response will be provided within 1 month of the data request..
如果该项目得到登记处肿瘤学合作伙伴小组和DESCAR-T科学委员会的验证,则必须在任何数据传输之前签署适当的DTA。DTA将包括数据保护规则、各方的责任、数据安全和存储信息。所有请求均应发送至descar-t@lysarc.org,并且将在数据请求的1个月内提供响应。。
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Acknowledgements
致谢
We would like to extend our deepest gratitude to all the patients who participated in this study, the dedicated staff at all participating centers, the Lymphoma Academic Research Organisation (LYSARC) and the cooperative groups and scientific societies involved: the Intergroupe Francophone du myélome (IFM), the Group for Research on Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (GRAALL), the LYmphoma Study Association (LYSA), the French Society for the Fight Against Cancers and Leukemias in Children and Adolescents (SFCE) and the Francophone Society of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (SFGM-TC).
我们要向所有参与这项研究的患者,所有参与中心的专职工作人员,淋巴瘤学术研究组织(LYSARC)以及参与的合作团体和科学协会表示最深切的感谢:法语国家小组(IFM),成人急性淋巴细胞白血病研究小组(GRAALL),淋巴瘤研究协会(LYSA),法国儿童和青少年癌症和白血病防治协会(SFCE)和法语国家骨髓移植和细胞治疗协会(SFGM-TC)。
We are especially thankful to A. Marquet, K. Danno, É. Gat, V. Dupont, P. Cony-Makhoul, È. Gehlkopf and M.-O. Petillon for their considerable dedication and support. We also gratefully acknowledge the invaluable contributions of the following principal investigators: J. Abraham, Y. Bertrand, P. Bories, D.
我们特别感谢A.Marquet,K.Danno,É。盖特(Gat),杜邦(V.Dupont),康尼(P.Cony Makhoul),È。Gehlkopf和M.-O.Petillon的奉献和支持。我们也非常感谢以下主要调查人员的宝贵贡献:J.Abraham,Y.Bertrand,P.Bories,D。
Blaise, N. Buchbinder, S. Carras, C. Castilla Llorente, G. Cartron, A. Chauchet, J. Decroocq, G.L. Damaj, A. Durand, L. Fouillet, T. Gastinne, F.-X. Gros, G. Guillerm, B. Guffroy, E. Gyan, O. Hermine, M. Joris, F. Jardin, F. Le Bras, X. Leleu, J.-V. Malfuson, S. Maury, M. Mohty, F. Morschhauser, E. Nicolas-Virelizier, C.
Blaise,N.Buchbinder,S.Carras,C.Castilla Llorente,G.Cartron,A.Chauchet,J.Decroocq,G.L.Damaj,A.Durand,L.Fouillet,T.Gastinne,F.-X.Gros,G.Guillerm,B.Guffroy,E.Gyan,O.Hermine,M.Joris,F.Jardin,F.Le Bras,X.Leleu,J.-V.Malfuson,S.Maury,M.Mohty,F.Morschhauser,E.Nicolas Virelizier,C。
Pochon, M.-T. Rubio, A. Sterin, A. Tanguy-Schmidt and I. Yakoub-Agha. We appreciate their commitment and contributions to this collaborative effort. Finally, we received no specific funding for this work..
Pochon,M.-T.Rubio,A.Sterin,A.Tanguy Schmidt和I.Yakoub Agha。我们赞赏他们对这一合作努力的承诺和贡献。最后,我们没有收到这项工作的具体资金。。
Author information
作者信息
Author notes
作者笔记
These authors contributed equally: Remy Dulery, Vincent Guiraud, Sylvain Choquet.
这些作者做出了同样的贡献:雷米·杜勒里,文森特·吉劳德,西尔文·乔奎特。
Authors and Affiliations
作者和隶属关系
Department of Clinical Hematology and Cellular Therapy, Sorbonne University, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris, INSERM, UMRs 938, Centre de recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Paris, France
索邦大学临床血液学和细胞治疗系,圣安托万医院,巴黎公共医院,INSERM,UMRs 938,巴黎圣安托万研究中心(CRSA)
Remy Dulery
薪酬
Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
美国马萨诸塞州波士顿哈佛医学院达纳·法伯癌症研究所肿瘤内科
Remy Dulery
薪酬
Department of Virology, Sorbonne University, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d’Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique (IPLESP), Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
索邦大学病毒学系、Inserm、皮埃尔·路易斯流行病学和公共卫生研究所(IPLESP)、公共援助-巴黎医院、法国巴黎Pitié-Salpêtrière医院
Vincent Guiraud & Ève Todesco
文森特·吉罗_埃维·托德斯科
Department of Clinical Hematology, Sorbonne University, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
索邦大学临床血液学系,Pitié-Salpêtrière医院,公共援助-巴黎医院,巴黎,法国
Sylvain Choquet
Sylvain Choquet
Hemato-oncology, Paris Cité University, Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
血液肿瘤学,巴黎城市大学,公共援助-巴黎医院,圣路易斯医院,巴黎,法国
Catherine Thieblemont
凯瑟琳·蒂博蒙特
Hematology Department, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pierre-Bénite, France
法国皮埃尔·贝尼特里昂市民医院血液科
Emmanuel Bachy
Emmanuel Bachy
Unit of Dermatology, Sorbonne University, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
索邦大学皮肤科,Pitié-Salpêtrière医院,公共援助-巴黎医院,巴黎,法国
Stéphane Barete
斯特凡·巴雷特
Department of Immuno-Hematology, Paris Cité University, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
巴黎城市大学免疫血液学系,圣路易斯医院,公共援助-巴黎医院,巴黎,法国
Bertrand Arnulf
Bertrand Arnulf
Hematology Adolescents and Young Adult Unit, Paris Cité University, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris, URP-3518, Institut de Recherche Saint-Louis, Paris, France
血液学青少年和年轻人股,巴黎城市大学,圣路易斯医院,公共援助-巴黎医院,URP-3518,圣路易斯研究所,巴黎,法国
Nicolas Boissel
尼古拉斯·布瓦塞尔
Department of Pediatric Hematology and Immunology, Paris Cité University, Hôpital Universitaire Robert Debré, Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris, EA3518, Institut de Recherche Saint-Louis, Paris, France
巴黎城市大学儿科血液学和免疫学系,罗伯特·德布雷大学医院,公共援助-巴黎医院,EA3518,法国巴黎圣路易斯研究所
André Baruchel
安德烈·巴鲁切尔
Department of Adult Clinical Hematology and Cellular Therapy, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France
成人临床血液学和细胞治疗系,CHU Clermont Ferrand,Clermont Ferrand,法国
Jacques-Olivier Bay
雅克·奥利维尔湾
Department of Hematology, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Institut Curie, Laboratoire d’Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie (LITO), U1288 Inserm/Institut Curie Centre de recherche, Saint-Cloud, France
凡尔赛-圣昆廷大学血液学系,居里研究所,肿瘤转化成像实验室(LITO),U1288 Inserm/居里研究院研究中心,法国圣克劳德
Steven Le Gouill
史蒂文·勒·古伊尔
Department of Hematology, University Hospital of Rennes, UMR U1236, INSERM, University of Rennes, French Blood Establishment, Rennes, France
雷恩大学医院血液科,UMR U1236,INSERM,雷恩大学,法国雷恩血液研究所
Roch Houot
Roch Houot
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Remy Dulery
薪酬
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安德烈·巴鲁切尔
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雅克·奥利维尔湾
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Contributions
捐款
R.D. designed the study, recruited patients, analyzed data and wrote the manuscript. R.H. designed the study, recruited patients, supervised research, analyzed data and commented on the manuscript. V.G. performed and interpreted the CAR integration site analysis and commented on the manuscript. S.C.
R、 D.设计研究,招募患者,分析数据并撰写手稿。R、 H.设计研究,招募患者,监督研究,分析数据并对手稿进行评论。五、 G.执行并解释了CAR集成站点分析,并对手稿进行了评论。S、 C。
recruited patients, provided care to the patients with primary cutaneous CD30.
招募患者,为原发性皮肤CD30患者提供护理。
+
+
T cell lymphoproliferative disorder and commented on the manuscript. S.B. provided care to the patients with primary cutaneous CD30
T细胞淋巴组织增生性疾病,并对手稿进行了评论。S、 B.为原发性皮肤CD30患者提供护理
+
+
T cell lymphoproliferative disorder, evaluated histopathological samples and commented on the manuscript. E.T. performed and interpreted sequencing analysis and commented on the manuscript. C.T., E.B., B.A., N.B., A.B., J.-O.B. and S.L.G. recruited patients and commented on the manuscript. All authors reviewed the manuscript and approved its submission for publication purposes..
T细胞淋巴组织增生性疾病,评估组织病理学样本并对手稿进行评论。E、 T.进行并解释了测序分析,并对手稿进行了评论。C、 T.,E.B.,B.A.,N.B.,A.B.,J.-O.B.和S.L.G.招募了患者并对手稿进行了评论。所有作者都审阅了手稿,并批准了其提交以供出版。。
Corresponding author
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Correspondence to
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Remy Dulery
薪酬
.
.
Ethics declarations
道德宣言
Competing interests
相互竞争的利益
R.D. reports research funding from Ligue Contre le Cancer, Arthur Sachs Scholarship Fund, Monahan Foundation, Servier Foundation, Philippe Foundation and DCP AP-HP; honoraria from Novartis and Takeda; and support for attending meetings and/or travel from Sanofi and Kite Pharma/Gilead. S.C. reports personal fees from Kite Pharma/Gilead, Novartis, Janssen, Celgene-BMS, Takeda, Atara, Astra Zeneca, Pierre Fabre, Viatris and Lilly.
R、 D.报告来自Ligue Contre le Cancer,Arthur Sachs奖学金基金,Monahan基金会,Servier基金会,Philippe基金会和DCP AP-HP的研究资金;诺华和武田的酬金;并支持参加赛诺菲和Kite Pharma/Gilead的会议和/或旅行。S、 C.报告来自Kite Pharma/Gilead,Novartis,Janssen,Celgene BMS,Takeda,Atara,Astra Zeneca,Pierre Fabre,Viatris和Lilly的个人费用。
C.T. reports membership on an entity’s Board of Directors or advisory committees of Kite Pharma/Gilead, Amgen, AbbVie, Novartis, Roche, Gilead Sciences, Takeda, BMS/Celgene, Incyte and Cellectis; consultancy for Kite Pharma/Gilead, Amgen, AbbVie, Novartis, Gilead Sciences, Cellectis, Roche and BMS/Celgene; honoraria from Takeda, Incyte, Bayer, Kite Pharma/Gilead, Novartis, BMS, Abbvie, F.
C、 T.报告Kite Pharma/Gilead,Amgen,AbbVie,Novartis,Roche,Gilead Sciences,Takeda,BMS/Celgene,Incyte和Cellectis的实体董事会或咨询委员会成员;Kite Pharma/Gilead,Amgen,AbbVie,Novartis,Gilead Sciences,Cellectis,Roche和BMS/Celgene的顾问;来自武田,英杰,拜耳,风筝制药/吉利德,诺华,BMS,艾伯维,F。
Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Amgen, Cellectis and Janssen; research funding from Hospira and BMS/Celgene; and support for attending meetings and/or travel from Kite Pharma/Gilead, Amgen, AbbVie, Novartis, Gilead Sciences, Cellectis, Roche, BMS/Celgene and Janssen. E.B. reports participation on a data safety monitoring board or advisory board of Novartis, Kite Pharma/Gilead, Roch, Incyte, ADC Therapeutics, Abbvie and Beigene; consultancy for Kite Pharma/Gilead, Amgen, AbbVie, Novartis, Gilead Sciences, Cellectis, Roche and BMS/Celgene; honoraria from Novartis, Kite Pharma/Gilead, Roche, Takeda, Janssen, Abbvie and Astra Zeneca; research funding from Amgen and BMS; and support for attending meetings and/or travel from Roche, Kite Pharma/Gilead and Novartis.
霍夫曼·拉罗氏有限公司,安进,Cellectis和杨森;Hospira和BMS/Celgene的研究资金;并支持参加Kite Pharma/Gilead,Amgen,AbbVie,Novartis,Gilead Sciences,Cellectis,Roche,BMS/Celgene和Janssen的会议和/或旅行。E、 B.报告参与诺华,Kite Pharma/Gilead,Roch,Incyte,ADC Therapeutics,Abbvie和Beigene的数据安全监测委员会或咨询委员会;Kite Pharma/Gilead,Amgen,AbbVie,Novartis,Gilead Sciences,Cellectis,Roche和BMS/Celgene的顾问;诺华,Kite Pharma/Gilead,罗氏,武田,杨森,Abbvie和Astra Zeneca的酬金;安进和BMS的研究资金;并支持参加罗氏,基特制药/吉利德和诺华的会议和/或旅行。
R.H. reports honoraria from Kite Pharma/Gilead, Novartis, Incyte, Janssen, MSD, Takeda, Amgen, Abbvie and Roche; and membership on an entity’s Board of Directors or advisory committees of Kite Pharma/Gilead, Novarti.
R、 H.报告来自Kite Pharma/Gilead,Novartis,Incyte,Janssen,MSD,Takeda,Amgen,Abbvie和Roche的酬金;以及诺华Kite Pharma/Gilead实体董事会或咨询委员会的成员。
Peer review
同行评审
Peer review information
同行评审信息
Nature Medicine
自然医学
thanks Andrea Schmidts and the other, anonymous, reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work. Primary Handling Editor: Ulrike Harjes, in collaboration with the
感谢Andrea Schmidts和另一位匿名审稿人对这项工作的同行评议做出的贡献。主要处理编辑:Ulrike Harjes,与
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自然医学
team.
团队。
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Extended data
扩展数据
Extended Data Fig. 1 Patient clinical course and treatment timeline.
扩展数据图1患者临床病程和治疗时间表。
A 73-year-old woman with stage IV diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), relapsing after two prior lines of chemoimmunotherapy, received CAR T-cell therapy (tisa-cel). She achieved complete remission but developed a CD30 + T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder (T-LPD) 34 months post-infusion, which was successively treated with extracorporeal photochemotherapy (ECP), brentuximab-vedotin (BV), and gemcitabine.
一名患有IV期弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)的73岁女性接受了CAR T细胞治疗(tisa-cell),该患者在两次先前的化学免疫治疗后复发。她达到了完全缓解,但在输注后34个月出现了CD30+T细胞淋巴增生性疾病(T-LPD),先后接受了体外光化学疗法(ECP),brentuximab vedotin(BV)和吉西他滨治疗。
The secondary T-cell malignancy persisted at the last follow-up. .
继发性T细胞恶性肿瘤在最后一次随访中持续存在。
Abbreviations:
缩写:
DLBCL, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; T-LPD, T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder; LN, lymph node; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; IL-10, interleukin 10; BM, bone marrow; R-CHOP, rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone; MTX, methotrexate; R-DHAOx, rituximab plus dexamethasone, high-dose cytarabine, and oxaliplatin; BEAM, carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, and melphalan; auto-HSCT, autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; R-ICE, rituximab plus ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide phosphate; Tisa-cel, tisagenlecleucel; ECP, extracorporeal photochemotherapy; BV, brentuximab-vedotin..
DLBCL,弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤;T-LPD,T细胞淋巴增生性疾病;LN,淋巴结;脑脊液,脑脊液;IL-10,白细胞介素10;BM,骨髓;R-CHOP,利妥昔单抗加环磷酰胺,多柔比星,长春新碱和泼尼松;MTX,甲氨蝶呤;R-DHAOx,利妥昔单抗加地塞米松,大剂量阿糖胞苷和奥沙利铂;BEAM,卡莫司汀,依托泊苷,阿糖胞苷和美法仑;自体HSCT,自体造血干细胞移植;R-ICE,利妥昔单抗加异环磷酰胺,卡铂和磷酸依托泊苷;Tisa cel,tisagenlecleucel;ECP,体外光化学疗法;BV,brentuximab vedotin。。
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Dulery, R., Guiraud, V., Choquet, S.
杜勒里,R.,吉劳德,V.,Choquet,S。
et al.
等人。
T cell malignancies after CAR T cell therapy in the DESCAR-T registry.
DESCAR-T登记处CAR T细胞治疗后的T细胞恶性肿瘤。
Nat Med
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(2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-024-03458-w
(2025).https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-024-03458-w
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