健康芬兰调查：对牙齿侵蚀、持续龋齿和牙周病的担忧日益增加-动脉网

Healthy Finland Survey: Rising concern over tooth erosion, persistent caries and periodontal disease

Dental Tribune 等信源发布 2025-01-21 17:07

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Dental Tribune International

国际牙科论坛

Tue. 21. January 2025

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KUOPIO, Finland: Although oral health is a critical component of overall well-being, it often remains overlooked in public health. Seeking to gain valuable insights into health, well-being and service utilisation in Finland, including data on the state of adults’ oral health, the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare recently conducted the Healthy Finland Survey.

库奥皮奥，芬兰：虽然口腔健康是整体健康的关键组成部分，但在公共卫生领域经常被忽视。为了深入了解芬兰的健康、福祉和服务利用情况，包括成年人口腔健康状况的数据，芬兰健康与福利研究所最近进行了芬兰健康调查。

The findings highlighted the widespread prevalence of tooth erosion, caries and periodontal disease, indicating the urgent need for preventive measures and early interventions to combat growing oral health concerns. This was the first extensive survey of erosion in the country..

研究结果强调了牙齿侵蚀，龋齿和牙周病的普遍存在，表明迫切需要采取预防措施和早期干预措施来应对日益增长的口腔健康问题。这是该国第一次大规模的侵蚀调查。。

Conducted between 2022 and 2023, the Healthy Finland Survey collected data through questionnaires and health examinations across mainland Finland and Åland. The oral care component, completed in 2023, included clinical examinations and a specialised questionnaire exploring perceived oral health, dental anxiety and use of oral health services, among other topics.

芬兰健康调查于2022年至2023年间进行，通过芬兰大陆和奥兰的问卷调查和健康检查收集数据。口腔护理部分于2023年完成，包括临床检查和一份专门的问卷，探讨口腔健康、牙科焦虑和口腔健康服务的使用等主题。

Through these, the researchers gathered data on the number and condition of participants’ teeth, periodontal attachment, the presence of removable dentures, and the number of decayed and restored teeth. Among those adults invited, 1,798 participated in the clinical examination, and 1,669 answered the oral care survey..

通过这些研究，研究人员收集了参与者牙齿的数量和状况，牙周附着，可摘义齿的存在以及腐烂和修复牙齿的数量。在被邀请的成年人中，1798人参加了临床检查，1669人回答了口腔护理调查。。

On average, the survey found that adults under the age of 65 with natural teeth retained more than 25 teeth. In contrast, edentulism was most prevalent among individuals aged 75 and older, both men and women having an average of fewer than 20 teeth. The results indicated that the proportion of completely edentulous individuals is decreasing..

调查发现，65岁以下拥有天然牙齿的成年人平均保留了25颗以上的牙齿。相比之下，无牙症在75岁及以上的人群中最为普遍，男性和女性平均牙齿少于20颗。结果表明，完全无牙个体的比例正在下降。。

The survey also indicated that oral home hygiene has improved, especially among men, but women still brush their teeth more often than men. It found that 80% of women and 57% of men brushed their teeth at least twice a day.

调查还表明，家庭口腔卫生状况有所改善，尤其是男性，但女性的刷牙频率仍高于男性。调查发现，80%的女性和57%的男性每天至少刷牙两次。

The findings showed that 71% of the respondents had minor tooth erosion, and 17% had at least moderate tooth erosion. Minor erosion was prevalent even among the youngest age group, affecting 53% of women and 78% of men aged 20–34. The results showed that erosive tooth wear is a potential risk to dental health in all age groups in Finland..

调查结果显示，71%的受访者有轻微的牙齿侵蚀，17%的人至少有中度牙齿侵蚀。。结果表明，侵蚀性牙齿磨损是芬兰所有年龄段牙齿健康的潜在风险。。

The survey also revealed that 74% of adults had at least one gingival pocket of ≥ 4 mm in depth, and 19% had at least one tooth with a pocket of ≥ 6 mm in depth. Loss of periodontal attachment was thus found to be common in all age groups.

调查还显示，74%的成年人至少有一个深度≥4毫米的牙龈袋，19%的成年人至少有一个深度≥6毫米的牙齿。因此，发现牙周附着丧失在所有年龄组中都很常见。

The results showed that 40% of adults had at least one tooth affected by caries. The average number of restored teeth in adults was ten, and the average number of amalgam-filled teeth was 2.5. Younger age groups had, on average, more teeth and fewer decayed, restored and amalgam-filled teeth than older age groups..

结果显示，40%的成年人至少有一颗牙齿受到龋齿的影响。成人的平均修复牙齿数量为10颗，银汞合金填充牙齿的平均数量为2.5颗。与年龄较大的年龄组相比，年龄较小的年龄组平均有更多的牙齿，更少的龋齿，修复和汞合金填充的牙齿。。

Dental anxiety is a significant barrier to timely oral health examinations and treatment in Finland. The Healthy Finland Survey found that up to 40% of adults consider visiting the dentist to be at least somewhat scary. The proportion of people who fear dental treatment has remained unchanged compared with previous surveys, the researchers said.

牙科焦虑症是芬兰及时进行口腔健康检查和治疗的重要障碍。芬兰健康调查发现，高达40%的成年人认为看牙医至少有点吓人。研究人员表示，与之前的调查相比，害怕牙科治疗的人群比例保持不变。

Surprisingly, fear of dental treatment was more common among women than men..

令人惊讶的是，女性比男性更害怕牙科治疗。。

In summary, while oral health challenges persist across all age groups, older individuals show a greater need for dental care, reflected in missing teeth, their replacement with removable dentures, a large number of restored teeth and poorer condition of the supporting tissue. The findings emphasise the importance of targeted prevention and treatment strategies to address age-related dental issues..

总之，虽然口腔健康挑战在所有年龄段都持续存在，但老年人对牙科护理的需求更大，这反映在牙齿缺失，用可摘义齿替代，大量修复的牙齿和支持组织的状况较差。研究结果强调了有针对性的预防和治疗策略对解决与年龄有关的牙科问题的重要性。。

Topics:

主题：

General Dentistry

普通牙科

Patient Data Collection

患者数据收集

Public Health Dentistry

公共卫生牙科

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标签：

Dental caries

龋齿

Dental research

牙科研究

Dental services

牙科服务

Erosion

侵蚀

Finland

芬兰

Periodontal disease

牙周病

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